首页Editor's note: As the capital site of the late Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) confirmed by historic documents, archaeological excavations and oracle bone inscriptions, Yinxu (or the Yin Ruins) is usually regarded as the cornerstone of the project on tracing the origins of Chinese civilization launched by China in 2001. As a key component of world civilization, Yinxu has provided solid evidence for the continuity and pluralistic and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and was inscribed in the UNESCO world cultural heritage list in 2006. Together with oracle bone inscriptions, Yinxu has extended recorded Chinese history to nearly 1,000 years earlier than previously believed. Starting on October 25, we, together with HICC and Yinxu scenic spot, are launching a series of videos about Yinxu to help you gain a deeper understanding of it. Here is the 5th episode: Chariot Pit - The Earliest Horse-drawn Chariot Remains and Wheel Tracks in China.
编者按：作为中国历史上第一个有文献记载并为考古发掘与甲骨文所证实的都城遗址，殷墟是中华文明探源工程的原点和基石，是中华文明连续不断、多元一体的重要实证，也是世界文明史中重要一环，2006年被列入《世界遗产名录》。殷墟及甲骨文的重大发现把中国信史向前推进了近千年。为更好讲述中国故事、让世界读懂中国，10月25日起，河南国际传播中心、大河网联合殷墟景区共同推出“走进殷墟”双语系列报道。今日推出第5期：《车马坑：中国最早的车马实物和道路遗迹》。
The horse-drawn chariots discovered at Yinxu are the earliest material evidence of animal-powered vehicles unearthed in China, proving that China is among the earliest ancient civilizations inventing and using wheeled transport system. The 6 Shang Dynasty chariots and wheel tracks exhibited at Yinxu are well-preserved, which are of high academic and exhibition value. Research suggests that the Shang Dynasty chariots are aesthetically appealing and structurally solid. They are not heavy, but speedy, well-balanced and comfortable.
殷墟发现的商代车马坑是华夏考古发现的畜力车最早的实物标本。由此证明，中国是世界上最早发明和使用车的文明古国之一。殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址展出的6座商代车马坑以及道路遗迹，保存基本完好，具有较高学术研究和展示价值。研究表明，殷商时期的马车造型美观、结构牢固，车体轻巧、运转迅速，重心平衡、乘坐舒适。（杨佳欣/文 赵汉青/视频 丁岚/审校）
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